On the home straight (Milton, week 16)

Capturing some drone shots, and doing photogrammetry © Copyright ARS Ltd 2023
Following our excavation strategy © Copyright ARS Ltd 2023
Skull in section © Copyright ARS Ltd 2023

The last stage of earthmoving this week marks a notable milestone as we strip beneath a former hedgerow. As we conclude, the full scope of our collective efforts can be seen across the site, with hundreds of hand-dug interventions now dotting the site. A sense of achievement is joined with relief, and with satisfaction of the deeply enriching experience felt across the team.

Our explorations have yielded a steady flow of evidence supporting stock rearing, some possible cultivation, and dairy-related activities. Throughout the site animal bone, coarseware pottery and fine tablewares have been found that have been almost exclusively Roman with perhaps occasional residual late Iron Age. The freshly cleared expanse beneath the hedgerow links features to its west with those to its east and in so doing it has provided a glimpse of a rectangular lozenge-shaped gully. This revelation prompts the intriguing notion that we might have chanced upon a potential narrow timber sill-beamed structure nestled beneath the hedge. The date is unclear, but it appears to cut across some of the earlier ditch fills, suggesting that it may post-date the Roman activity or lies within its latest sequence. Might it be Anglo-Saxon we wonder?

A small vessel base © Copyright ARS Ltd 2023
An interesting feature with masses of bone © Copyright ARS Ltd 2023
Always keeping ourselves level © Copyright ARS Ltd 2023

In the realm of Anglo-Saxon architecture, the predominant material of choice was wood, giving rise to structures that encompassed residential buildings and supplementary structures. These were often sunken floor buildings of post-built structures, whereas this possible sill-beam structure exhibits neither of those elements. The principal method of sill-beam construction entailed laying a foundation of wood or stone within an excavated gully and setting atop this uniform split and planed timbers. Once the frame was erect wattle and daub, timber cladding, or stone nogging was used to fill the interstices between the timber uprights. Substantial timbers would be positioned individually within postholes or within a continuous trench dependent on the height and load of the frame.

This latest discovery carries the potential for an interesting change in the chronology of the occupation. Nonetheless, at this stage our conclusions are speculative as these potential structural features are under investigation, in pursuit of supporting evidence. The final stages of our excavation strategy draw together the remaining strands of fieldwork, and yet even at this eleventh hour there are revelations to be found.

An interestingly patterned find © Copyright ARS Ltd 2023
Let the survey begin © Copyright ARS Ltd 2023
A little bit of life on site © Copyright ARS Ltd 2023

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Previous update (week 15).

See the main project page here.

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